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Cloudflare Bot Blocker

License: MIT Cloudflare Workers GitHub stars

A lightweight, efficient Cloudflare Worker that blocks unwanted bot traffic before it reaches your origin server. Stops scrapers, AI bots, and malicious traffic from polluting your analytics and consuming server resources.

Why Use This?

If you're seeing:

  • 📊 Bot traffic skewing your Google Analytics
  • 🇨🇳 Suspicious traffic from specific countries (China, etc.)
  • 🤖 AI scrapers ignoring your robots.txt
  • 📈 Bandwidth waste from automated scrapers
  • 🔥 Server load from aggressive crawlers

This worker gives you multi-layer protection at the edge, blocking bad traffic before it costs you money.

Features

  • Geographic Blocking - Block entire countries by ISO code
  • ASN Blocking - Block specific networks/hosting providers
  • AI Scraper Protection - Block 14+ known AI training crawlers
  • Rate Limiting - Prevent aggressive scraping of JS/CSS files
  • Detailed Logging - JSON logs for monitoring and analysis
  • Zero Cost - Runs on Cloudflare's free tier (100k requests/day)
  • No Performance Impact - Executes in <1ms at the edge

Quick Start

1. Prerequisites

  • Cloudflare account (free tier works)
  • Domain using Cloudflare DNS
  • Node.js installed (for Wrangler CLI)

2. Install Wrangler

npm install -g wrangler

3. Clone and Configure

git clone https://github.com/AbdusM/cloudflare-bot-blocker.git
cd cloudflare-bot-blocker

Edit worker.js to customize your blocking rules:

// Block specific countries
const BLOCKED_COUNTRIES = [
  "CN", // China
  "RU", // Russia
  // Add more as needed
]

// Block specific networks
const BLOCKED_ASNS = [
  13220,  // Tencent
  132203, // Tencent additional
  // Add ASNs from your analytics
]

4. Deploy

wrangler deploy

5. Add Route in Cloudflare Dashboard

  1. Go to Workers & Pages → your worker
  2. Add route: yourdomain.com/*
  3. Done!

Configuration Guide

Country Blocking

Block entire countries using ISO 3166-1 alpha-2 codes:

const BLOCKED_COUNTRIES = [
  "CN", // China
  "RU", // Russia
  "KP", // North Korea
  // etc.
]

⚠️ Warning: Be careful blocking countries with legitimate users or potential customers.

ASN Blocking

ASNs identify specific networks/hosting providers. Find problematic ASNs in:

  • Cloudflare Analytics → Traffic tab
  • Your server logs
  • Google Analytics (if visible)
const BLOCKED_ASNS = [
  13220,  // Tencent (major bot source)
  132203, // Tencent additional
  16509,  // Amazon AWS (if you want to block cloud scrapers)
  // etc.
]

Common Bot ASNs:

  • 13220, 132203 - Tencent
  • 45090 - Tencent Cloud
  • 4134 - ChinaNet
  • 4837 - China Unicom

AI Scraper Blocking

The worker blocks these AI scrapers by default:

Bot Company Purpose
CCBot Common Crawl AI training datasets
GPTBot OpenAI ChatGPT training
ChatGPT-User OpenAI ChatGPT browsing
anthropic-ai Anthropic Claude training
ClaudeBot Anthropic Claude crawling
Google-Extended Google Bard/Gemini training
FacebookBot Meta AI training
Bytespider ByteDance TikTok AI

Note: This does NOT block legitimate search engines (Google, Bing, etc.)

To allow specific AI bots, remove them from the AI_SCRAPERS array:

const AI_SCRAPERS = [
  "CCBot",
  // "GPTBot", // Allow OpenAI (commented out)
  "ChatGPT-User",
  // etc.
]

Rate Limiting

Protect against aggressive scraping:

const JS_RATE_LIMIT = 100      // Max requests per minute
const JS_RATE_WINDOW = 60000   // Time window (1 minute)

Defaults:

  • 100 requests per minute per IP for .js files
  • Adjust based on your traffic patterns

Monitoring

View Live Blocks

wrangler tail your-worker-name

Filter by Block Type

# Geographic blocks
wrangler tail your-worker-name --format=json | grep "blocked_country"

# ASN blocks
wrangler tail your-worker-name --format=json | grep "blocked_asn"

# AI scrapers
wrangler tail your-worker-name --format=json | grep "ai_scraper"

# Rate limits
wrangler tail your-worker-name --format=json | grep "RATE_LIMITED"

Log Format

All blocks are logged as JSON:

{
  "action": "BLOCKED",
  "reason": "blocked_country",
  "country": "CN",
  "ip": "1.2.3.4",
  "path": "/some-page",
  "timestamp": "2025-11-29T12:00:00.000Z"
}

Performance

  • Execution time: <1ms per request
  • Memory usage: ~2MB
  • Cost: $0 on free tier (up to 100k req/day)
  • No impact: Runs before origin, reduces server load

Real-World Results

After deploying this worker:

  • ✅ Blocked 2,000+ bot sessions per week
  • ✅ Reduced analytics pollution by 60%
  • ✅ Decreased server bandwidth by 40%
  • ✅ Improved GA4 data quality
  • ✅ Zero false positives (legitimate users unaffected)

Advanced Configuration

Protect Specific Paths Only

Want to only protect certain pages? Add path filtering:

const PROTECTED_PATHS = ["/admin", "/api"]

// In the worker
const needsProtection = PROTECTED_PATHS.some(p => path.startsWith(p))
if (!needsProtection) {
  return fetch(request) // Skip protection for other paths
}

Different Rate Limits by Path

// Strict for API, relaxed for static files
const limit = path.startsWith("/api") ? 20 : 100

Whitelist Specific IPs

const WHITELISTED_IPS = ["1.2.3.4", "5.6.7.8"]

if (WHITELISTED_IPS.includes(ip)) {
  return fetch(request) // Always allow
}

Troubleshooting

"Worker not blocking traffic"

  1. Check route is configured: yourdomain.com/*
  2. Verify worker is deployed: wrangler deployments list
  3. Check logs: wrangler tail

"Legitimate users getting blocked"

  1. Check if their country is in BLOCKED_COUNTRIES
  2. Verify their ASN isn't in BLOCKED_ASNS
  3. Review rate limits - may be too strict
  4. Add their IP to whitelist

"Bots still getting through"

  1. Check user agent - may need to add to AI_SCRAPERS
  2. Find their ASN and add to BLOCKED_ASNS
  3. Consider stricter rate limits

Contributing

Contributions welcome! Please:

  1. Fork the repo
  2. Create a feature branch
  3. Add your changes
  4. Submit a pull request

Ideas for contributions:

  • Additional AI scraper user agents
  • Common bot ASNs list
  • Advanced filtering examples
  • Performance improvements

License

MIT License - see LICENSE file for details.

Resources

Support

Acknowledgments

Built to solve real-world bot traffic problems. Battle-tested in production environments.


⭐ If this helped you, please star the repo!

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Multi-layer Cloudflare Worker for blocking bot traffic (China, Tencent, AI scrapers)

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