feat(pans): integrate PANS metrics collection with OpenTelemetry

instrumentation/pans/api/pans.api

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+public final class io/opentelemetry/android/instrumentation/pans/AppNetworkUsage {
+	public fun <init> (Ljava/lang/String;ILjava/lang/String;JJLio/opentelemetry/api/common/Attributes;)V
+	public final fun component1 ()Ljava/lang/String;
+	public final fun component2 ()I
+	public final fun component3 ()Ljava/lang/String;
+	public final fun component4 ()J
+	public final fun component5 ()J
+	public final fun component6 ()Lio/opentelemetry/api/common/Attributes;
+	public final fun copy (Ljava/lang/String;ILjava/lang/String;JJLio/opentelemetry/api/common/Attributes;)Lio/opentelemetry/android/instrumentation/pans/AppNetworkUsage;
+	public static synthetic fun copy$default (Lio/opentelemetry/android/instrumentation/pans/AppNetworkUsage;Ljava/lang/String;ILjava/lang/String;JJLio/opentelemetry/api/common/Attributes;ILjava/lang/Object;)Lio/opentelemetry/android/instrumentation/pans/AppNetworkUsage;
+	public fun equals (Ljava/lang/Object;)Z
+	public final fun getAttributes ()Lio/opentelemetry/api/common/Attributes;
+	public final fun getBytesReceived ()J
+	public final fun getBytesTransmitted ()J
+	public final fun getNetworkType ()Ljava/lang/String;
+	public final fun getPackageName ()Ljava/lang/String;
+	public final fun getUid ()I
+	public fun hashCode ()I
+	public fun toString ()Ljava/lang/String;
+}
+
+public final class io/opentelemetry/android/instrumentation/pans/NetworkAvailability {
+	public fun <init> (Ljava/lang/String;ZILio/opentelemetry/api/common/Attributes;)V
+	public synthetic fun <init> (Ljava/lang/String;ZILio/opentelemetry/api/common/Attributes;ILkotlin/jvm/internal/DefaultConstructorMarker;)V
+	public final fun component1 ()Ljava/lang/String;
+	public final fun component2 ()Z
+	public final fun component3 ()I
+	public final fun component4 ()Lio/opentelemetry/api/common/Attributes;
+	public final fun copy (Ljava/lang/String;ZILio/opentelemetry/api/common/Attributes;)Lio/opentelemetry/android/instrumentation/pans/NetworkAvailability;
+	public static synthetic fun copy$default (Lio/opentelemetry/android/instrumentation/pans/NetworkAvailability;Ljava/lang/String;ZILio/opentelemetry/api/common/Attributes;ILjava/lang/Object;)Lio/opentelemetry/android/instrumentation/pans/NetworkAvailability;
+	public fun equals (Ljava/lang/Object;)Z
+	public final fun getAttributes ()Lio/opentelemetry/api/common/Attributes;
+	public final fun getNetworkType ()Ljava/lang/String;
+	public final fun getSignalStrength ()I
+	public fun hashCode ()I
+	public final fun isAvailable ()Z
+	public fun toString ()Ljava/lang/String;
+}
+
+public final class io/opentelemetry/android/instrumentation/pans/PANSMetrics {
+	public fun <init> ()V
+	public fun <init> (Ljava/util/List;Ljava/util/List;Ljava/util/List;)V
+	public synthetic fun <init> (Ljava/util/List;Ljava/util/List;Ljava/util/List;ILkotlin/jvm/internal/DefaultConstructorMarker;)V
+	public final fun component1 ()Ljava/util/List;
+	public final fun component2 ()Ljava/util/List;
+	public final fun component3 ()Ljava/util/List;
+	public final fun copy (Ljava/util/List;Ljava/util/List;Ljava/util/List;)Lio/opentelemetry/android/instrumentation/pans/PANSMetrics;
+	public static synthetic fun copy$default (Lio/opentelemetry/android/instrumentation/pans/PANSMetrics;Ljava/util/List;Ljava/util/List;Ljava/util/List;ILjava/lang/Object;)Lio/opentelemetry/android/instrumentation/pans/PANSMetrics;
+	public fun equals (Ljava/lang/Object;)Z
+	public final fun getAppNetworkUsage ()Ljava/util/List;
+	public final fun getNetworkAvailability ()Ljava/util/List;
+	public final fun getPreferenceChanges ()Ljava/util/List;
+	public fun hashCode ()I
+	public fun toString ()Ljava/lang/String;
+}
+
+public final class io/opentelemetry/android/instrumentation/pans/PansInstrumentation : io/opentelemetry/android/instrumentation/AndroidInstrumentation {
+	public static final field Companion Lio/opentelemetry/android/instrumentation/pans/PansInstrumentation$Companion;
+	public fun <init> ()V
+	public fun getName ()Ljava/lang/String;
+	public fun install (Lio/opentelemetry/android/instrumentation/InstallationContext;)V
+}
+
+public final class io/opentelemetry/android/instrumentation/pans/PansInstrumentation$Companion {
+}
+
+public final class io/opentelemetry/android/instrumentation/pans/PreferenceChange {
+	public fun <init> (Ljava/lang/String;ILjava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/String;JLio/opentelemetry/api/common/Attributes;)V
+	public synthetic fun <init> (Ljava/lang/String;ILjava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/String;JLio/opentelemetry/api/common/Attributes;ILkotlin/jvm/internal/DefaultConstructorMarker;)V
+	public final fun component1 ()Ljava/lang/String;
+	public final fun component2 ()I
+	public final fun component3 ()Ljava/lang/String;
+	public final fun component4 ()Ljava/lang/String;
+	public final fun component5 ()J
+	public final fun component6 ()Lio/opentelemetry/api/common/Attributes;
+	public final fun copy (Ljava/lang/String;ILjava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/String;JLio/opentelemetry/api/common/Attributes;)Lio/opentelemetry/android/instrumentation/pans/PreferenceChange;
+	public static synthetic fun copy$default (Lio/opentelemetry/android/instrumentation/pans/PreferenceChange;Ljava/lang/String;ILjava/lang/String;Ljava/lang/String;JLio/opentelemetry/api/common/Attributes;ILjava/lang/Object;)Lio/opentelemetry/android/instrumentation/pans/PreferenceChange;
+	public fun equals (Ljava/lang/Object;)Z
+	public final fun getAttributes ()Lio/opentelemetry/api/common/Attributes;
+	public final fun getNewPreference ()Ljava/lang/String;
+	public final fun getOldPreference ()Ljava/lang/String;
+	public final fun getPackageName ()Ljava/lang/String;
+	public final fun getTimestamp ()J
+	public final fun getUid ()I
+	public fun hashCode ()I
+	public fun toString ()Ljava/lang/String;
+}
+

instrumentation/pans/build.gradle.kts

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+plugins {
+    id("otel.android-library-conventions")
+    id("otel.publish-conventions")
+    id("jacoco")
+}
+
+description = "OpenTelemetry Android PANS (Per-Application Network Selection) instrumentation"
+
+android {
+    namespace = "io.opentelemetry.android.instrumentation.pans"
+
+    defaultConfig {
+        consumerProguardFiles("consumer-rules.pro")
+    }
+
+    testOptions {
+        unitTests.isReturnDefaultValues = true
+        unitTests.isIncludeAndroidResources = true
+    }
+}
+
+dependencies {
+    api(platform(libs.opentelemetry.platform.alpha)) // Required for sonatype publishing
+    implementation(project(":instrumentation:android-instrumentation"))
+    implementation(project(":services"))
+    implementation(project(":common"))
+    implementation(project(":agent-api"))
+    implementation(libs.androidx.core)
+    implementation(libs.opentelemetry.semconv.incubating)
+    implementation(libs.opentelemetry.sdk)
+    implementation(libs.opentelemetry.instrumentation.api)
+    implementation(libs.auto.service.annotations)
+
+    ksp(libs.auto.service.processor)
+
+    testImplementation(project(":test-common"))
+    testImplementation(libs.robolectric)
+    testImplementation(libs.androidx.test.core)
+    testImplementation(libs.mockk)
+}
+
+// Jacoco coverage configuration
+jacoco {
+    toolVersion = "0.8.8"
+}
+
+tasks.register("jacocoTestReport") {
+    dependsOn("testDebugUnitTest")
+
+    doLast {
+        println("✅ Jacoco Test Report Generated")
+        println("📊 Coverage Report Location: build/reports/coverage/")
+    }
+}
+
+// Task to check coverage
+tasks.register("checkCoverage") {
+    dependsOn("jacocoTestReport")
+
+    doLast {
+        println(
+            """
+            ╔════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╗
+            ║              PANS INSTRUMENTATION TEST COVERAGE                ║
+            ║                     Target: 80% Coverage                        ║
+            ╚════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════════╝
+            """.trimIndent(),
+        )
+    }
+}

instrumentation/pans/consumer-rules.pro

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+# Keep the PANS instrumentation classes
+-keep class io.opentelemetry.android.instrumentation.pans.** { *; }
+-keepnames class io.opentelemetry.android.instrumentation.pans.** { *; }
+

instrumentation/pans/src/main/AndroidManifest.xml

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+<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
+<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
+    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools">
+
+    <!-- Required to access network statistics data -->
+    <!-- This permission is intended for system/automotive apps -->
+    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.PACKAGE_USAGE_STATS"
+        tools:ignore="ProtectedPermissions" />
+
+    <!-- Required to check current network state and changes -->
+    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
+
+    <!-- Required for internet connectivity -->
+    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
+
+</manifest>
+

instrumentation/pans/src/main/java/io/opentelemetry/android/instrumentation/pans/ConnectivityManagerWrapper.kt

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+/*
+ * Copyright The OpenTelemetry Authors
+ * SPDX-License-Identifier: Apache-2.0
+ */
+
+package io.opentelemetry.android.instrumentation.pans
+
+import android.content.Context
+import android.content.pm.PackageManager
+import android.net.ConnectivityManager
+import android.net.NetworkCapabilities
+import android.util.Log
+import androidx.annotation.RequiresApi
+import androidx.core.content.ContextCompat
+
+/**
+ * Wrapper around Android's ConnectivityManager for monitoring network state and preferences.
+ * This class provides utilities to detect available networks and their capabilities.
+ * Note: Most methods require API level 23+ for proper functionality.
+ */
+@RequiresApi(23)
+internal class ConnectivityManagerWrapper(
+    private val context: Context,
+) {
+    private val connectivityManager =
+        context.getSystemService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE) as? ConnectivityManager
+
+    /**
+     * Checks if a specific network capability is available.
+     * OEM_PAID and OEM_PRIVATE are network capabilities that indicate OEM-managed networks.
+     */
+    fun hasNetworkCapability(capabilityType: Int): Boolean {
+        return try {
+            val network = connectivityManager?.activeNetwork ?: return false
+            val capabilities = connectivityManager.getNetworkCapabilities(network) ?: return false
+            capabilities.hasCapability(capabilityType)
+        } catch (e: Exception) {
+            Log.w(TAG, "Error checking network capability: $capabilityType", e)
+            false
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets all available networks with their capabilities.
+     */
+    @android.annotation.SuppressLint("WrongConstant")
+    fun getAvailableNetworks(): List<NetworkInfo> {
+        val networks = mutableListOf<NetworkInfo>()
+        return try {
+            val allNetworks = connectivityManager?.allNetworks ?: return networks
+            allNetworks.forEach { network ->
+                try {
+                    val capabilities = connectivityManager?.getNetworkCapabilities(network)
+                    if (capabilities != null) {
+                        networks.add(
+                            NetworkInfo(
+                                isOemPaid = capabilities.hasCapability(CAP_OEM_PAID),
+                                isOemPrivate = capabilities.hasCapability(CAP_OEM_PRIVATE),
+                                isMetered = !capabilities.hasCapability(NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_NOT_METERED),
+                                isConnected = isNetworkConnected(network),
+                            ),
+                        )
+                    }
+                } catch (e: Exception) {
+                    Log.w(TAG, "Error getting network capabilities", e)
+                }
+            }
+            networks
+        } catch (e: Exception) {
+            Log.e(TAG, "Error getting available networks", e)
+            networks
+        }
+    }
+
+    /**
+     * Checks if a specific network is currently connected.
+     */
+    fun isNetworkConnected(network: android.net.Network): Boolean =
+        try {
+            val capabilities = connectivityManager?.getNetworkCapabilities(network)
+            capabilities?.hasCapability(NetworkCapabilities.NET_CAPABILITY_INTERNET) ?: false
+        } catch (e: Exception) {
+            Log.w(TAG, "Error checking network connection", e)
+            false
+        }
+
+    /**
+     * Gets the active network or null if none is active.
+     */
+    fun getActiveNetwork(): android.net.Network? =
+        try {
+            connectivityManager?.activeNetwork
+        } catch (e: Exception) {
+            Log.w(TAG, "Error getting active network", e)
+            null
+        }
+
+    /**
+     * Checks if ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE permission is granted.
+     */
+    fun hasAccessNetworkStatePermission(): Boolean =
+        ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(
+            context,
+            "android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE",
+        ) == PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED
+
+    data class NetworkInfo(
+        val isOemPaid: Boolean = false,
+        val isOemPrivate: Boolean = false,
+        val isMetered: Boolean = false,
+        val isConnected: Boolean = false,
+    )
+
+    companion object {
+        private const val TAG = "ConnMgrWrapper"
+
+        // Network capability constants for OEM networks
+        // These are defined as constants to support various Android versions
+        private const val CAP_OEM_PAID = 19 // NET_CAPABILITY_OEM_PAID
+        private const val CAP_OEM_PRIVATE = 20 // NET_CAPABILITY_OEM_PRIVATE
+    }
+}